Frontiers inEcology and the Environment Stream restoration strategies for reducing river nitrogen loads

نویسندگان

  • Laura S Craig
  • Margaret A Palmer
  • David C Richardson
  • Solange Filoso
  • Emily S Bernhardt
  • Brian P Bledsoe
  • Martin W Doyle
  • Peter M Groffman
  • Brooke A Hassett
  • Sujay S Kaushal
  • Paul M Mayer
  • Sean M Smith
  • Peter R Wilcock
چکیده

This article is citable (as shown above) and is released from embargo once it is posted to the Frontiers e-View site (www.frontiersinecology.org). Please note: This article was downloaded from Frontiers e-View, a service that publishes fully edited and formatted manuscripts before they appear in print in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. Readers are strongly advised to check the final print version in case any changes have been made.

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This article is citable (as shown above) and is released from embargo once it is posted to the Frontiers e-View site (www.frontiersinecology.org). Please note: This article was downloaded from Frontiers e-View, a service that publishes fully edited and formatted manuscripts before they appear in print in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. Readers are strongly advised to check the final p...

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Stream restoration strategies for reducing river nitrogen loads

© The Ecological Society of America www.frontiersinecology.org N (N) is vital to the functioning of aquatic ecosystems, yet can be extremely detrimental in excess. Elevated levels of N moving down streams and rivers are of particular concern for coastal areas, due to problems associated with eutrophication (Howarth et al. 2002). While agricultural and urban best management practices (BMPs) cont...

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Restoring streams in an urbanizing world

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Smart load shedding in distribution networks considering the importance of loads

One of the most important tasks of operators in distribution companies is to restoration after a fault in the network. In load restoration schemes, in addition to observing the load flow constraints, it is necessary to maintain the grid structure radially and, most importantly, observing the balance of consumption with the possibility of providing load due to the limitations of the backup feede...

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تاریخ انتشار 2008